River She-oak as a food source for Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo(YTBC).
The ACT's Casuarina cunninghamiana appear to be important in the diets of YTBC; possibly more so than the exotic pines with which they are commonly associated. Pines are plentiful (more than 12, 500 in the urban Ginninderra Ck catchment alone) and are good sources of energy. But, as with fast foods generally, they are low in protein; important during the peak of YTBC annual visits when there are many growing juvenilles in the flocks. Native seeds have higher protein contents, and visiting YTBCs eat some hakea, acacia, casuarina and other native seeds. More importantly, acacias and casuarinas are commonly infested by wood-boring moth larvae. In urban ACT, while Cossid Moth larvae appear to be available in acacias episodically, casuarinas seem to harbour plentiful larvae of Cryptophasa irrorata throughout the year. Casuarinas may be the most reliable source of protein for YTBC in the ACT.
For more information see the following study by Daryl King
Casuarina cunninghamiana subsp. cunninghamiana is listed in the following regions:
Canberra & Southern Tablelands | Albury, Wodonga | South Coast
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Albury Biamanga National Park Bimberamala National Park Bodalla State Forest Bomaderry Creek Bushcare Bomaderry Creek Regional Park Bruce Ridge Bruce Ridge to Gossan Hill Buckenbowra State Forest Budawang National Park Bullen Range Bungonia State Conservation Area Commonwealth & Kings Parks Cotter Reserve Currowan State Forest Deua National Park Flat Rock State Forest Flea Bog Flat, Bruce Giralang Wetlands Googong Foreshore Gulaga National Park Higgins Woodland Isabella Pond Jarramlee Pond Jarramlee-West MacGregor Grasslands Jerrabomberra Wetlands Kambah Pool Kangaroo River Nature Reserve Kangaroo Valley - Friends of the Brush Tailed Rock Wallaby Kangaroo Valley - Sydney Bushwalkers Club Kooraban National Park Kuringa Woodlands Lake Burley Griffin West Lake Ginninderra Lake Tuggeranong Lions Youth Haven - Westwood Farm A.C.T. Mogo State Forest Molonglo River Reserve Monga National Park Morton National Park Morton State Conservation Area Mount Ainslie to Black Mountain National Environment Centre (Riverina Institute of Tafe) North Brooman State Forest Pine Island to Point Hut Point Hut Pond Point Hut to Tharwa Red Light Hill Reserve Thurgoona Golf Course Tuggeranong Creek to Monash Grassland Umbagong District Park Upper Stranger Pond Urambi Hills Uriarra Recreation Reserve Wadbilliga National Park Wandera State Forest Wandera State Forest Watson Green Space West Belconnen Pond Wodonga Woodstock Nature Reserve WREN Reserves Yadboro State Forest Yambulla State ForestSurvey points
CHC100: Calvary Hospital Drain3 , Bruce FGW200: Latham, Herron Creek STW003: Florey Stormwater Drain, MelbaPlaces
Wee Jasper, NSW Whitlam, ACT Yarrow, NSW