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Opuntia stricta

Common Prickly Pear at Molonglo Gorge

Opuntia stricta at Molonglo Gorge - 12 Mar 2024
Opuntia stricta at Molonglo Gorge - 12 Mar 2024
Opuntia stricta at Molonglo Gorge - 12 Mar 2024
Opuntia stricta at Molonglo Gorge - 12 Mar 2024
Opuntia stricta at Molonglo Gorge - 12 Mar 2024
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Identification history

Opuntia stricta 13 Mar 2024 Tapirlord
Opuntia stricta 12 Mar 2024 HarleyB

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User's notes

Known infestation under management.

3 comments

HarleyB wrote:
   14 Mar 2024
@Tapirlord @MichaelMulvaney
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/202128982
See if you agree with the iNaturalist ID. Opuntia anahuacensis is not on NatureMapr as a record so I can't change my ID history.
   15 Mar 2024
Harley - neither the floras of Victoria or SA include anahuacensis and in some flora's it is included as a synonym of O. stricta or Opuntia dillen i. However the Inaturalist record could be right but I can't tell from the photo. Either way it is a bad one This is an extraction from teh ALA sighting the flora of Australia
Excluded or Uncertain Names
Opuntia anahuacensis Griffiths, The Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 43: 92 (1916)

Menkins (2022b) notes that Opuntia stricta is a relatively stable and identifiable species, whereas O. dillenii is variable and best viewed as a complex involving many races or genotypes. Some of these genotypes were previously regarded as species. The view adopted here follows the work of Menkins, and Plants of the World Online (POWO, accessed March 2022) in recognising the two taxa as separate species. Menkins points out that some large plants resembling O. dillenii but with robust cladodes and a few long and terete spines may be expressing genetic influences from other taxa. These plants show some resemblance to O. anahuacensis Griffiths (native to Texas, U.S.A.), which has has long been placed in synonymy with O. dillenii. However, some cacti enthusiasts and botanists disagree with subsuming O. anahuacensis into O. dillenii, arguing that it is a distinct species that is more closely related to O. lindheimeri (Menkins 2022b). Opuntia anahuacensis is an accepted species in POWO. A number of Australian observations in iNaturalist (accessed March 2022) have been identified by David Ferguson (ex curator of the Rio Grande Botanic Garden in Albuquerque, New Mexico) as Opuntia anahuacensis, and David Ferguson has also commented that O. bentonii is also present in Australia (iNaturalistAU - Pricklypears (Genus Opuntia, accessed March 2022). In the absence of a clear understanding of O. dillenii in Australia, O. dillenii is treated in a broad sense, following Menkins.
HarleyB wrote:
   15 Mar 2024
Thanks for doing this research @MichaelMulvaney
I agree that regardless of the disagreements on classification that this is an invasive species that we should be controlling. The biocontrol I released on these cacti are showing some positive signs of establishing and given the chochineal released is a lineage specific to O. stricta I think we are on the right track.

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Sighting information

  • 101 - 1,000 Abundance
  • 12 Mar 2024 01:18 PM Recorded on
  • HarleyB Recorded by

Additional information

  • 30cm to 1 metre Plant height
  • True In flower
  • False Shrub(s) planted

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