The completed life cycle of a caterpillar first seen on 16 January 2023, just short of a year ago. A summary of her previous life consuming large quantities of eucalypt leaves and building her cocoon can be seen in Sighting 4471275, and more details are available in the timeline.
The first hint that something was happening was a continuous tapping noise that could be clearly heard from the other end of the room. When the noise suddenly stopped about an hour later, I found the newly emerged moth. The photos of her expanding her wings to a width of about 12 cm are shown in reverse order, and cover a period from about 5.15 to 7.00 pm. She was later returned her to the same place where I collected her as a tiny, very hungry, caterpillar.
I have just added a sound recording of the noises coming from the cocoon. See sighting 4544918. I had no idea at the time what these were, but I now think it sounds consistent with the process described in https://www.citscihub.nz/Phil_Bendle_Collection:Opodiphthera_eucalypti_(Gum_emperor_moth) 'When the metamorphosis is complete, the adult moth regurgitates a fluid to soften the tough cocoon and then cuts a hole using sharp hooks on the base of each forewing.' It could also have a secondary function of alerting the opposite sex as suggested by @ibaird, but the highly branched antennae suggest pheromones would also play an important role there.
Describe how you intend to use these images and/or audio files and your request will be sent to the author for consideration.
Your request has been successfully submitted to the author for consideration.
2,166,933 sightings of 20,573 species in 6,800 locations from 11,955 contributors
CCA 3.0 | privacy
We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of this land and acknowledge their continuing connection to their culture. We pay our respects to their Elders past and present.